Agriculture
List of Agro-Ecological Zones of Bangladesh
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AEZs of Bangladesh |
Bangladesh is a agricultural country and near about 80% people of Bangladesh are directly or indirectly involved with agriculture. Bangladesh is a small country but it has different land type in different area. It is a riverine country so maximum area of it's is floodplain and basin type.
We know that AEZ is the area of the nearly same ecological and soil characteristics agricultural crops production. So cropping pattern of a definite AEZ is mostly same. The homogeneity of a AEZ is more prominent in a sub region and most prominent in a unit level.
Agro-Ecological Zones of Bangladesh determined on basis of some definite characteristics and they are physiography (it is defined as soil parent materials and land forms of a particular area), hydrology ( it is determined on the basis of water holding capacity of soil and the water level of agricultural land ), cropping pattern ( it is done on the basis of Length of Rabi and kharif season and major and minor agricultural crops which are cultivated in a particular area ), season ( it is done on the basis of the Depth and duration of seasonal flooding in a particular area ), soil types and tidal activity.
There are 30 Agro-Ecological Zones in Bangladesh. This 30 AEZ are sub divided into 88 agro-ecological sub region. Again these are divided into 535 agro-ecological units. The 30 AEZ of Bangladesh are given below - ( according to the number ) - OLD HIMALAYAN PIEDMONT PLAIN
- ACTIVE TISTA FLOODPLAIN
- TISTA MEANDER FLOODPLAIN
- KARATOYA-BANGALI FLOODPLAIN
- LOWER ATRAI BASIN
- LOWER PURNABHABA FLOODPLAIN
- ACTIVE BRAHMAPUTRA ? JAMUNA FLOODPLAIN
- YOUNG BRAHMAPUTRA AND JAMUNA FLOODPLAIN
- OLD BRAHMAPUTRA FLOODPLAIN
- ACTIVE GANGES FLOODPLAIN
- HIGH GANGES RIVER FLOODPLAIN
- LOW HIGH GANGES RIVER FLOODPLAIN
- LOW GANGES RIVER FLOODPLAIN
- GOPALGANJ KHULNA BILS
- ARIAL BIL
- MIDDLE MEGHNA RIVER FLOODPLAIN
- LOWER MEGHNA RIVER FLOODPLAIN
- YOUNG MEGHNA ESTUARINE FLOODPLAIN
- OLD MEGHNA ESTUARINE FLOODPLAIN
- ESTTERN SURMA KUSHYARA FLOODPLAIN
- SYLHET BASIN
- NORTHERN AND EASTERN PIEDMONT PLAINS
- CHITTAGONG COASTAL PLAIN
- MARTIN?S CORAL ISLAND
- LEVEL BARIND TRACT
- HIGH BARIND TRACT
- NORTH EASTERN BARIND TRACT
- MADHUPUR TRACT
- NORTHERN AND EASTERN HILLS
- AKHAURA TERRACE
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Agriculture