Agriculture
Get Antibiotics Off the Farm
 
Earlier this month, a federal magistrate judge in New York told the Food  and Drug Administration to quit dillydallying on its three-decade  effort to curb indiscriminate use of antibiotics in farm animals to spur  their growth. 
He set a timetable for the agency to follow in  withdrawing two important drugs ? penicillin and two forms of  tetracycline ? from widespread use in animals. The trouble is, that  timetable will give the F.D.A. five more years to complete the process. 
The feeding of antibiotics in small doses to entire herds or flocks to  promote rapid weight gain poses a serious threat to human health. The  constant dosing promotes the emergence of germs that are resistant to  veterinary drugs and to the very similar drugs used in humans. That  raises the risk that when humans are infected by the germs, the  medicines they rely on will be less effective.        
The F.D.A. had proposed long ago to start proceedings to remove  antibiotics from use on farms (except to treat sick animals) unless  manufacturers could prove that such usage would not promote  drug-resistant microbes. But no hearings were ever scheduled. Then the  agency decided that it could make faster progress against a broader  range of drugs by gaining the voluntary cooperation of drug makers and  animal producers to limit usage.        
The agency argued in court that it would be a burden for it to prepare  for and hold hearings when it was already pursuing what it deems a more  fruitful voluntary approach. But the judge held that it should be able  to do both at the same time. If the F.D.A. appeals that decision, we  hope the Second Circuit Court of Appeals will uphold it and find some  way to shorten the time period for the F.D.A. to reach final  conclusions. 
Source of Article: http://www.nytimes.com/ 
  
  
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Agriculture